More Focus to My Journey

This week-end I went to Tirana, the capitol of Albania and the largest city with a population of about 800,000.   It is also the most modern city. People often say that if you really want to understand Albania you have to go outside Tirana.  Librazhd is far from Tirana in many ways.

 I went to Tirana to attend a conference organized by the English Language Teachers Association (ELTA).  In fact, I was recruited to facilitate a round table discussion about English for Business which is a branch of ESP. (English for Special Purposes).  That will be my primary focus while I am here.  This Friday I will find out about the city where I will be based.  I hope it is Tirana, but it will certainly be in another large city where there is a university where I will teach.

Tirana is a modern city with both classic and modern buildings

Tirana has a modern mall with the best shops from US and Europe

There are many cafes like this in Tirana

I am discussing training materials with a university professor

CAN I BREW YOU A CUP OF TEA?

I have made an interesting discovery here in Albania.  One of the habits I brought with me to Albania was my daily consumption of tea which often started with a strong English breakfast tea and then followed up during the day with green tea.  I even brought my own tea bags with me.  Early in the stay with my host family I learned the Albanian word for tea which conveniently is “chai” and I drew up the courage to ask for hot-water so I could make tea.  It is against this family’s tradition for men to make their own food or drink, except it seems to pour alcohol.  So Dashurie insisted that she serve Mal Chai – or mountain tea.  I reluctantly accepted her hospitality and put my treasured tea bags back into my luggage.

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not my large cup (my camera is not working)

Upon first taste I recognized it as an herb tea and while not as strong as black tea, it was flavorful and very enjoyable with a teaspoon of sugar.  For the last several weeks Dashurie has taken the dried branches and leaves and made a pot of tea for me when I come home from training. I take it gladly and continue to drink  into the night.  Noticing my particularly large consumption, I have now been provided with a very large tea cup which appears near me whenever I am in the central sitting room, where I am drinking it now as I write  this post. 

I decided to check ‘MOUNTAIN TEA” on the internet and here is what I have discovered on Wikipedia.

Sideritis also known as ironwort, mountain tea and shepherd's tea is a genus of flowering plants well known for their use as herbal medicine, commonly as an herbal tea. They are abundant in Mediterranean regions.

In Greek "Sideritis" can be literally translated as "he who is or has the iron". In ancient times Sideritis was a generic reference for plants capable of healing wounds caused by iron weapons during battles. However others hold that the name stems from the shape of the sepal which resembles the tip of a spear.

Very popular in Greece, Albania, Bulgaria and Macedonia, the plant is used as an herb either for the preparation of herbal teas, or for its aromatic properties in local cuisines. The herbal tea is commonly prepared by boiling the stems, leaves and flowers in a pot of water, then often serving with honey and lemon.

Ironwort has been traditionally used to aid digestion, strengthen the immune system and suppress common cold, the flu and other viruses, allergies and shortness of breath, sinus congestion, even pain and mild anxiety.

Scientists have suggested that the popular pronouncement of ironwort as panacea may have some basis in fact. Studies indicate a positive effect on many common ailments. Ironwort is known scientifically to be anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant. Significant research has been done on ironwort confirming its popular use to prevent colds, flu, and allergies. Most of this research has taken place in universities in the Netherlands and in Greece, Turkey, Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Albania, where the plant is indigenous. Also, modern tests have indicated that the herbal tea helps in the prevention of osteoporosis, while its anti-oxidant properties may aid in the prevention of cancer.

And so, my friends, when I return home I will have these dried branches in my luggage and will brew this wonderful tea for you when we are again together!  

HAPPY BIRTHDAY IN A TRADITIONAL WAY

Farms outside the village center of Labrazhd

According to the Spiral we are all continuing to evolve, individuals and cultures alike.  It is a privilege to experience the cultural blend in this ancient town of Librazhd in a mountain valley of Albania.  Population about 15,000 in the town and surrounding area.

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Yesterday was Saturday and my birthday, but that did not excuse me from attending my Albanian language class at 8 in the morning.  I walked the half mile to the school, starting down the street of tightly packed houses and continuing into one of the shopping streets of the town where store owners and street vendors were setting up their wares for the rush that was soon to come.  The air is still cool this time of year, today the sky was clear and on the mountains in the distance I could see a light covering of new snow that in the valley we experienced as rain.  On the side of the mountain I could see the early greening of the terraced grape vines that have announced the coming of spring for many years.  My thoughts were interrupted by the calling to prayer from the local mosque, I accepted this as a welcome reminder that I too should momentarily abandon my attachments and experience my connection to the divine. 

The mosque next to the school  

 I finished my ten minute walk on winding steps up the hill to the concrete block building where I would meet with five other Americans in training.  I met Zak and Steve outside the building and we stood talking in a pool of sun to warm ourselves before we entered the cold classroom.  Zak and Steve are accomplished mid-career educational professionals looking to add an international capability into their already successful careers.  We will work with adult populations when we complete our training in May. We were soon joined by Jessica, Jefferson and Quinn who are younger and who will help Albanian teachers in high schools in small towns and villages throughout Albania,

After class at one o'clock I retraced my steps back to the house (we do have a coffee break at 10 – I always order a hot chocolate which is more like pudding – the small spoon stands up when placed in the cup!).  The streets were now festive with shoppers, teen girls walking in two or three dressed in their best western jeans, boys standing in groups watching the girls, children playing hopping games with rocks, stray dogs, delivery trucks, occasional cars and sometimes a cow or donkey.  There was calling and shouting in an indecipherable cacophony all around me.

And then, to my surprise, I heard it.  “Hoppy Burthday”  - Along the remainder of my walk home - children, teen boys, men sitting in the sidewalk cafes drinking raki or beer, the beautiful teen girls.  “Hoppy Burthday”  It wasn't everyone, but many. I did not know these people.  My eyes teared as I smiled and acknowledged their warm greetings. 

My host family, who had spread the word, celebrated with me last night in the warm room with the fireplace.  We sang, played dominoes, and ate a special cake.  To the thrill of all in the room, Bettina joined us on Skype and with her ukulele led us all in a verse of Happy Birthday.  They all spoke her name and wished us well as I carried my wife in my arms (on  the lap top) into my room for some private time.! (We have wireless high speed internet!)

A glance at emerging life(mine and theirs) in a traditional village town of an ancient and poor country. Their dream is to transition into a modern economy like the America they experience on the internet, on television, in movies, in popular songs.  I am here to provide support to that transition.

More stories to follow.

Occasionally I am invited to have "coffee."  That is another story to follow.

CULTURAL HISTORY AND THE SPIRAL

As I witness the behaviors and values which distinguish Albania it is evident t that I need to understand the historical context and the effects of Albania's topography and geographical location.  I have crafted a brief history from several articles and conversations. You will also note references to the cultural evolution model at the bottom of this blog.  I mention the color designations for the stages of  value orientations. (Spiral Dynamics) Thanks for indulging me this short academic approach.  I have added some present observations, and there will be more stories to follow.

Geography, topography and history have influenced the present conditions and  mixed cultural values in Albania today

The topography of craggy mountains and winding valleys of Albania (like much of the Balkans) has historically isolated populations into small isolated tribal clusters.(Red) The characteristics of the tribal world view is still part of the cultural blend found in Albania today.  There is a strong connection to family and the Peace Corps staff here tells us to integrate with our families as soon as possible to be absorbed into their extended circle of protection.  While most interactions on the street are friendly, occasionally groups of men cast intimidating stares and occasionally utter challenging comments.  For the young women in the Peace Corps this type of light harassment is more frequent and bothersome
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The cultural evolution to a national identity has been sporadic, largely due to invasions from outside Albania.  Occupiers include the Russians, the Italians, the Germans and the Ottoman Turks.  These invasions attempted to unify the regional groupings into a forced allegiance and traditional values. (Amber). None was more impactful then the 500 year occupation of the Ottoman Turks that has left a lingering influence: gender roles that define male dominance- female subservience, names that reflect Turkish origins, and social customs such as only men out at night.  My host family demonstrates these values as the females do all the house work, prepare and serve the food and clean up afterward.  The husband returns from the town where he has been with his friends.  While the degree varies, we have learned that these are the dominate gender roles throughout the country.

After 50 years under a communist regime (Amber), Albania is emerging into modernity (Orange) which values, rationality, democracy, individualism, and capitalism. This shift is most evident in the capitol city of Tirana where of much of the population has a stronger behavioral blend reflective of a modern worldview.  Genti, our Peace Corps Training Manager who lives in Tirana, has proudly told us that he enjoys cooking for his family and helping out with the routine chores around the house.

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Albanian national policy is to transition to modernity and establish economic and social practices required to become a member of the European Union. The Peace Corps has been invited here to help build the capacities necessary to meet that goal.  I have another month of pre-service training, then I will be assigned to a site where I will begin my work.  I can’t wait.

History lesson over, more stories to follow.